Dysphagia

Chronic esophageal stricture with Barrett's esophagus

February 1, 2007     Catherine J. Rees, MD; Peter C. Belafsky, MD, PhD
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Severe distal esophageal stricture

September 30, 2006     Sheldon R. Brown, MD
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The 'sentinel clot' sign in spontaneous retropharyngeal hematoma secondary to parathyroid apoplexy

August 31, 2006     George Koulouris, FRANZCR; Marcus Pianta, MBBS; Stephen Stuckey, FRANZCR
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Abstract
Spontaneous retropharyngeal hemorrhage from a cervical parathyroid adenoma is a rare complication of primary hyperparathyroidism. Because of its rarity, it has seldom been documented in the radiologic or ENT literature. Patients may present with a variety of manifestations, ranging from dysphagia to dysphonia to life-threatening dyspnea or hemorrhage. Awareness of a possible thyroid or parathyroid etiology may expedite treatment and prevent unnecessary interventions. We present a case of spontaneous retropharyngeal hemorrhage in which the "sentinel clot" sign enabled us to identify the lesion of origin.

Double swallow

July 31, 2006     Gregory N. Postma, MD; Lori M. Burkhead, PhD, CCC-SLP; William H. Moretz III, MD
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Herpes simplex virus infection presenting as a piriform sinus mass

June 30, 2006     Laurie A. Brigandi, DO; Paul V. Lanfranchi, DO; Edward D. Scheiner, DO, FOCOO; Scott L. Busch, DO, FACS
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Abstract
Evidence is accumulating that herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is implicated in oncogenesis. HSV antigens have been observed in some oral cancers. We present the case of a 62-year-old man who presented with dysphagia, odyno-phagia, and dysphonia and who was found on computed tomography (CT) to have a mass in his piriform sinus. We suspected a malignancy, but histopathology of biopsy specimens revealed that the mass exhibited the classic signs of the HSV cytopathic effect, including the presence of intranuclear inclusion bodies, ballooning degeneration of epithelial cells, and a ground-glass appearance of some nuclei. The patient responded well to antiviral therapy, and posttherapy CT revealed that the mass had resolved completely. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in the literature of a case of HSV infection presenting as a piriform sinus mass.

Fibrous dysplasia in the retropharyngeal area

June 30, 2006     Muharrem Gerceker, MD; Ozan Bagis Ozgursoy, MD; Atilla Erdem, MD; Cemil Ekinci, MD
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Abstract
More fibro-osseous lesions originate in the bones of the extremities than in the craniomaxillofacial bones, scapula, and ribs, which are rarely involved. Fibro-osseous lesions that decrease the quality of life should be treated surgically. We report the case of a fibro-osseous lesion that caused globus pharyngeus and dysphagia. We discuss the clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic features of this case as well as the removal of this unusual lesion by Doppler ultrasound-guided surgery. To the best of our knowledge, no other case of a fibro-osseous lesion in the retropharyngeal area has been reported in the literature.

A french-fried foreign body

May 31, 2006     Peter C. Belafsky, MD, PhD
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Early detection of gastric cancer with esophageal extension by transnasal esophagoscopy

April 1, 2006     Timothy D. Anderson, MD; Steven F. Nezhad, MD
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Barium esophagogram of a Zenker's diverticulopexy

April 1, 2006     Christopher Y. Chang, MD; Richard L. Scher, MD
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Complete esophageal stenosis secondary to peptic stricture in the cervical esophagus: Case report

March 1, 2006     Giovana R. Thomas, MD; Tiffany Raynor, MD
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Abstract
Complete esophageal stenosis secondary to peptic stricture in the upper esophagus is rare. It is, however, a serious medical problem that may require otolaryngologic intervention because of life-threatening dysphagia and weight loss. We report the case of an elderly patient who presented with an upper esophageal stricture, without the typical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease, that progressed to complete esophageal obstruction despite use of proton pump inhibitors and esophageal dilatation. Definitive management of this difficult problem required esophagectomy and gastric pull-up. We discuss the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, and multidisciplinary management of peptic esophageal strictures. This case illustrates the difficulty in managing high peptic strictures.

High-resolution esophageal manometry

February 1, 2006     William H. Moretz III, MD; Gregory N. Postma, MD; Lori M. Burkhead, PhD, CCC-SLP; Aparna Balan, PhD, CCC-SLP
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Esophageal candidiasis

December 1, 2005     Justin S. Golub, BA; Michael M. Johns III, MD
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